Copyright© 2007
Dog and Puppy Facts and Info
All rights reserved
Written by: Shawna L.
Krautheim and Debbie
Moore
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Origin: |
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China |
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Height: |
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10 to 11 in |
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Weight: |
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14 to 18 lbs |
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Exercise Needs: |
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Low |
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Grooming Needs: |
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Low |
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Life Expectancy: |
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12 to 15 years |
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Good With Kids: |
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Yes |
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Trainability: |
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Medium Difficult |
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Size Variations:
Common Misspellings:Pugg, Puggs, Chinese
Pugg, Chinese Puggs
Alternate Names:Chinese Pug, Chinese Pugs |
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One of the oldest known breeds of domesticated dog
in the world, the Pug has long been a favored pet of nobility and
standing. With his noticeably round head, double-curled tail, and
wrinkled face, he has charmed the world for centuries and continues
to do so. While he may be built like a little bruiser, all it takes
is one look in those soft brown eyes to tell you that this little
guy is definitely a lover, not a fighter.
While the ancestry of this popular little breed remains a
mystery, it is believed that the Pug is of Asian descent, and most
likely originated in China as far back as 700 B.C. Bearing similar
characteristics to the Pekingese, he was a favored pet of the
Buddhist monks and could commonly be found in the Tibetan
monasteries. Later, a few select individuals would make their way
into Japan and, with time, the Pug would eventually journey across
the seas, to take Europe by storm.
It was a Pug who saved the life of William, Prince of Orange, in
1572. By drawing attention to the approach of the Spaniards, he
would earn his place as the official dog of the House of Orange.
Additionally, when William II was crowned King of England, his
entourage would include several Pugs. In no time, it was all the
rage in England, to have a Pug as a companion. Pug popularity was
not limited to the English, however. In fact, it was a Pug by the
name of "Fortune," that carried secret letters from Josephine to
her husband, Napoleon, when she was imprisoned at Les Carmes.
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While it is a common misconception that the Pug is
related to the Bulldog, this is pure fallacy. He does, however,
share a similar body type. The Pug is best described as a cobby
breed, square in symmetry, and very compact. Standing a mere 11-12
inches tall at the tallest point of his shoulder, he is a
surprisingly muscular and solidly-built dog, for such a tiny breed.
In fact, at first glance, he may even appear a pint-sized bruiser.
Surprisingly, however, the Pug is not a testy nor quarrelsome
breed.
Pugs come in four distinct colors - Apricot Fawn, Fawn, Silver
Fawn, and Black. The markings on fawn varieties are very noticeable
and well-defined, including either a muzzle or mask of black, moles
on either cheek, a diamond or thumb print on the forehead, ears
and, preferably, a stripe down the back, otherwise known as a
trace. Ideally, these markings should be black, but dark brown is
also acceptable.
Pugs are wonderful even-tempered little dogs. While
their Dutch name, "Mopshond," means "to grumble," the Pug is
actually a very friendly and charming little individual. Most Pugs
tend to be very playful, even well into adulthood, where they love
wrestling with toys and "boxing" with their feet.
Pug puppies should be closely monitored both with adults and
children. As with any small puppy, the Pug can be seriously injured
if dropped or stepped upon. He should also be observed with larger
dogs and testy cats as well - the Pug doesn’t always realize that
he’s taking on more than he can chew and can be seriously injured
if the play gets to be too rough.
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The Pug is the ideal pet for those who don’t have a
lot of time to spend taking their dog on long walks or down to the
dog park every day. Short of leg, a brief walk to go do his
business is generally sufficient for the Pug, though he will most
likely try and engage you in a game of tug-o-war with a sock when
he gets home. Exercise requirements for the Pug are minimal, as
he’s more fun being carried about or laying on your lap all day. Do
make sure that you engage him in some playtime every day, however.
Not only will it help the two of you bond, but it will also keep
him from becoming a portly puppy.
Pugs need very little grooming in order to keep
them looking sharp. A brief brushing once or twice a week will feel
good to relieve the itchies and free any loose hairs or dander, but
he’s generally a low-maintenance dog. It’s important, however, to
keep an eye on his little wrinkles, however. Sometimes, food or
debris can become trapped there and become an irritant. Wiping his
face after meals and bathing is a good idea to keep those wrinkles
clean and dry. Aside from that, keeping his nails neatly trimmed
and teeth brushed will also help him to stay happy and healthy.
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Plainly put, the Pug doesn’t truly enjoy being the
dog that jumps through hoops. While intelligent, they can have a
stubborn streak and prefer play over any serious kind of schooling
that you might try and force upon them. For best results, use a lot
of patience with your Pug pup, and give serious consideration to
enrolling him (and yourself) into a basic obedience course. This
will help the two of you understand one another better, and help
make teaching your Pug much easier.
Pugs can be prone to a number of hereditary health problems.
That is why choosing a responsible breeder from which to purchase
your Pug puppy is very important. Responsible Pug breeders will be
well educated about the breed and carefully screen their breeding
dogs for disorders that can affect these dogs.
Pugs are generally a very hale and hearty breed. There are a few
problems that can plague this unique little dogs however. Here is a
list of a few of the more common problems that might affect your
Pug:
Obesity
Wrinkle infections
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Elongated soft palate
Birthing Problems
You can find more detailed information about
these conditions and testing that should be performed prior to
breeding Pugs on this page:
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Once you have researched the Pug breed and made the decision
that a Pug puppy is right for you, it can be difficult not to be in
a hurry to have that loveable bundle of fur in your arms...
However, don't buy a puppy from the first breeder you find. Take
your time and make sure that you locate a responsible Pug breeder
that offers healthy, home-raised and well socialized Pug puppies
for sale.
